FREE ESSAY ON ROBINSON CRUSOE

ROBINSON CRUSOE

Robinson Crusoe
The book Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story about a man who becomes trapped on a
desolate island. Crusoe must survive through the harshest of conditions, and attempt to
keep his sanity in tact. Throughout the book Crusoe questions his own faith in god time
and time again, but never giving up hope for the best.
The book begins with a man who has a dream of taking over the seas, but is told he can
never achieve this goal. Crusoe eventually finds himself in trouble, when he becomes
captive on a ship. He beats the odds, though, and escapes from captivity. He later
attempts to build a sugar plantation in Brazil, and goes to Africa to get slaves for his
plantation. On his way to Africa Crusoe becomes the sole survivor of a shipwreck, and
washes up on shore.
He accepts the fact that he may be there quite a while, and builds himself a home and
tries to stay alive in this strange land. Although, he never loses sight of his goal,
which is to get off the island, he does question his faith in god. Crusoe does not lose
faith entirely, however, for at one point in the novel he becomes quite ill, and begins
to read the Bible day and night. Although at other times he searches his soul for many
questions; "Why did god put me on this island?" or "What is going to happen next?" Crusoe
kept track of his life by writing in his journal, his only companion that is until he
encounters signs of life. There's only one problem; these men are cannibals. Some of them
are held captive, and are grateful to Crusoe for saving them. The men decide to build
themselves a makeshift raft. This comes in handy, for the shipwrecked men, when they spot
a ship off the coastline. It turns out to be a mutinous ship. Crusoe and his companions
fight back against the revolting crewmembers and defeat them. To show his gratitude, the
ship's captain agrees to bring them home.
After his fifteen-year vacation from civilization, Crusoe comes back to find a pleasant
surprise. It turns out that his cash crops have made him a small fortune, and he soon
becomes married. During the remainder of his life, Crusoe musters the strength to take a
final voyage to the islands he once dwelled.


  
    
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Opening Alaskan Oil Fields
Opening the Alaskan Oil Fields is the Right Thing to Do Energy is precious to the
American way of life. Without sufficient amounts of energy, Americans would not have the
privileges and opportunities that transportation and electricity give them today. In
order to possess a sufficient amount of energy, America needs a reliable and renewable
source of energy. The oil that lies beneath the Alaskan Coast Plain would yield this
amount. Since a domestic resource of energy would establish a safe and secure
distribution of oil in America, many beleive that drilling in this area would be
exceptionally promising. To ensure smart energy use in the United States, the government
must open up the Alaskan oil feilds. While opponents contend that drilling for oil in the
Alaskan Coastal Plain would signficantly disrupt the habitat and wildlife there, energy
independence and economic self-sufficiancy concerns indicate that the U.S. should open up
these fields to exploration and drilling. keeping ANWR(Alaskan National Wildlife Refuge)
off limits perpetuates America's ever-increasing reliance on oil imports. Slightly more
than half of the oil Americans consumed last year was imported, compared with37 percent n
1980; that dependence will only surge further inthe decades ahead(Bartholet 19). Thus,
reduced reliance on the Middle East and OPEC(organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries) for foreign crude oil would help the U.S. become more self-sufficient. In
addition to this decreased reliance, use of new and improved technology for this
exploration would instill a sense of technological adequacy for the United States, thus,
becoming more self-sufficient. Today, oil companies use high-tech exploration methods,
including computer simulations, for more accurate and efficient drilling. They say they
cannow look for oil without permanetly harming the landscape (debate 2). Furthermore, the
United States would become more energy independent. The already developed oil fields in
ANWR will prove to be immensely helpful for providing energy when neeen most. After all,
the reality is that oil supplies virtually on hundred percent of america's transportation
needs, and an overwhelming share of Americans electricity requirements(Cheney par.12). In
a recent study by the U.S. Geological Survey, it was estimated that 1.5 million acres of
northern ANWR could yield between 5.7 billion and 16 billion barrels of oil (Bebate 1).
If this drilling/exploration took place, the U.S. would not have to rely on pollutant
backup generators and less efficient power plants that are normally used in emergency
situations. These alternative sources would eventually cause the environment to suffer.
Many believe that the wildlife and habitat on the Coastal Plain will be harmed if these
measures are taken. However, with improved technology and responsible actions, use of
thes fields will acheive energy independence as well as self-sufficiency for the U.S. in
the 21st century. While some claim that the use of the Alaskan oil fields would severely
disrupt the culture of the area, it is a greater concern of the nation as a whole to
safeguard national security and that it not be taken advantage of by OPEC and the
oil-producing nations of the Middle East. In light