FREE ESSAY ON KATE CHOPIN'S THE AWAKENING

KATE CHOPIN'S THE AWAKENING

Many different symbols were utilized in Kate Chopin's The Awakening to illustrate the
underlying themes and internal conflict of the characters. One constant and re-emerging
symbol is the sea. 
The voice of the sea is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring,
inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude; to lose itself in mazes
of inward contemplation. The voice of the sea speaks to the soul. The touch of the sea is
sensuous, enfolding the body in its soft, close embrace (25). 
In the novel, the ocean symbolizes Edna's awakening to a life filled with freedom and
independence.
On a hot summer evening Robert and Edna go bathing. Although Edna does not wish to go and
initially declines his offer, something inside is compelling her to go down to the water.
It is there in the seductive ocean that Edna's awakening begins. 
A certain light was beginning to dawn dimly within her... [she] was beginning to realize
her position in the universe as a human being and to recognize her relations as an
individual to the world within and about her (25). 
That warm ocean environment is in direct contrast to the responsibilities and rules of
the cold, hard city. And it is there in that relaxed and forgiving atmosphere that Edna
can explore her new found freedoms. 
While relaxing on the beach with Mrs. Ratignolle, the sight of the endless ocean brings
back memories from Edna's childhood. She suddenly recalls a summer day in Kentucky and a
meadow that seemed as big as the ocean to the very little girl...and I felt as if I must
walk on forever without coming to the end of it. I don't remember whether I was
frightened or pleased (30). A strong connection between the Kentucky meadow, and the
ocean before her, links her present experience to her childhood. This rebirth takes her
back to a time of innocence and curiosity that allows her to explore life through new
eyes. Edna is filled with swelling emotions and reveals Sometimes I feel this summer as
if I were walking through the green meadow again. Idly, aimlessly, unthinking, and
unguided (30). Edna's recollection of this event allows her to more clearly recognize her
internal turmoil. 
The link between Edna's awakening and the ocean becomes even clearer when after several
attempts she finally learns to swim. The first time she ventures out into the ocean alone
is the first step toward her independence. She panics when she realizes how far she has
gone alone and fears drowning. This incident represents Edna gaining control over her
body and becoming more aware of her full potential. The ocean helps her recognize that
her body is her own and she awakens to her physical, mental, and emotional capabilities.
But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who of a
sudden realizes its powers, and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with
overconfidence. (47). Edna's sudden terror in the middle of the ocean signifies that she
may not be able to venture out as far as she wants to and may have 
to turn back. She wanted to swim far out, where no woman had swum before...A quick vision
of death smote her soul, and for a second of time appalled and enfeebled her senses (48).
Much like her adventure in the Kentucky bluegrass meadow Edna is perplexed by her
feelings. A mixture of pride, fear, and uncertainty engulfs her. 
Robert leaving Edna with Good-by-because I love you (185) opens Edna's eyes to the fact
that she is still not entirely her own person. Mr. Pontellier and society still have
control over many of Edna's decisions and much of her life. When Edna decides to claim
her life she is asserting that her life is hers to have and to destroy. She wants to
prove to everyone including herself that she is her own person and can choose her own
fate. 
It is now that the ocean plays the biggest part in Edna's awakening. The voice of the sea
is seductive, never ceasing, whispering, clamoring, murmuring, inviting the soul to
wander in abysses of solitude (189). Edna swims out into the depths of the ocean, naked,
returning to the innocence of her childhood.  She felt like some new-born creature (189).
As Edna swims on to her freedom, She did not look back...but went on and on, thinking of
the bluegrass meadow...believing that it had no beginning and no end (190). It is there
in the ocean that she first realizes her physical, mental, and emotional potential. It is
only natural that the water, which has seduced her with its sound reclaims her. 
Throughout the story the ocean represented Edna's constant struggle for self-realization
and independence. From her first flow of emotion on the beach to her last breath of life
in the sea, the ocean beckons her. The voice of the sea lures her onward in her journey
toward liberation and empowerment.