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Albert Camus' "The Stranger"
This paper explores existentialist idea and absurd hero in Albert Camus' "The Stranger": Jean-Paul Sartre, revolt, freedom and death. -- 2,025 words;

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The Hero in America
This paper discusses the changing concept of the hero and the American fascination for tearing heroes down and compares and contrasts the public conceptions of military heroes US Grant & Norman Schwartzkopf. -- 675 words;

The Tragic Greek Hero
This paper discusses the tragic hero in Greek mythology by comparing Sophocles' character Oedipus with other Greek heroes---Hercules, Odysseus and Achilles. -- 1,015 words; APA

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Examines the characteristics of the heroes in William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" and Aeschylus' “The Libation Bearers”. -- 1,919 words; MLA

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ABSURD HERO

Albert Camus is a very hard man to figure out. He puts very complex thoughts and emotions
into his writings, and you have to draw them out strategically. His thoughts of how
everyday people live and think are genuine and you can see that in his writing. I am
basing all my knowledge here on Camus' book, The Stranger, and his essay, The Myth of
Sisyphus.
Camus said in his essay on Sisyphus, "Sisyphus is an absurd hero." Camus talks of how
Sisyphus, a man punished to continually roll a rock up a mountain only to watch it come
tumbling back down, is a perfect example of an absurd hero. He says that he is the absurd
hero "as much through his passions as through his torture. His scorn of the gods, his
hatred of death, and his passion for life won him that unspeakable penalty in which the
whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing." This is saying that through
Sisyphus' recognition of his fate and his consciousness in knowing his own misery, he is
able to overcome this fate and even find a little hope. This is why Camus states in his
essay, "One must imagine Sisyphus happy." 
Most people around the world have different definitions for a hero. To Albert Camus, I
believe, a hero is a person who does well in mind and can overcome fate. I believe that
Camus thought a hero to be a good person who is strong in faith and spirit. I'm sure he
thought that a hero could outwit others and have knowledge on how people act. I even
believe that Camus saw heroes to have a lot of the feelings as his character Meursault in
The Stranger. I have the same feelings that a hero is one whom can do amazing things
without letting emotions get in the way. The hero part of 'absurd hero' is not as
important as the absurd part. 
Albert Camus' idea of absurd is an extraordinary view. He used the absurdity of Meursault
and Sisyphus' situations to exemplify why they were heroes. He said that they were absurd
because their situations were out of the ordinary and would torture any human to insanity
unless you were extremely strong of mind. This is what made these two characters heroes.
Absurdity is the condition of having no meaning to one's life. Meursault fell in this
category after being sentenced to the guillotine and Sisyphus fell into it when punished
to ceaselessly roll the rock up the mountain. The absurdity in their situations would
especially drive one crazy who thought fearfully or sadly upon their situations. The two
characters though were drawn to hate their fates and torments which in turn won them
victories over their fates by concentrating less on the punishment but more on just the
acceptance of the absurdity.
Another factor that Camus used in showing Sisyphus as an absurd hero is the character's
failure to appeal to hope. Sisyphus would be giving in to his fate if he constantly
thought about the Earth that he loved so much or the fact that he wouldn't get to enjoy
it ever again. Thinking of stuff like this would be a, "boundless grief that is too heavy
to bear" says Camus in his essay, The Myth of Sisyphus. Instead, the 'absurd hero'
accepts, in a way, his fate and realizes that it is what he did that put him there, yet
he will roll the rock and concentrate on that. Absurdness affects a man in this way and
it has to be accepted.
Camus gave Meursault a little different level of absurdity in his fate than Sisyphus.
Sisyphus had a true and definite absurdness in the fact that he was punished to
ceaselessly roll the rock with no end or purpose. Meursault, however, faced only a
destiny that would end in a brief time when he would be executed. It would not be quite
as hard to surmount his fate, knowing that he would die soon and not have to face any
more consequences. Sisyphus, may in fact though, have more scorn to use to overcome his
fate considering he actually loved life and he would face his punishment for eternity.
Either way though, both characters could definitely be called 'absurd heroes' without
even a shadow of a doubt.
Overall, it is fair to say that Camus did an especially good job of explaining why and
how Sisyphus was an 'absurd hero'. He showed through his writing powerful imaging and
wonderfully explained how the character of the myth used mind over matter to defeat his
destiny. Camus showed through explanations, how people should live and how there is, "No
fate that can not be surmounted by scorn." It is true that when faced by absurdity, which
most humans are, you can only become a hero by feeling scorn or contempt and not being
scared by having no purpose. In Camus' eyes, you become a hero by understanding that
their may not be a point to life, but that all you have to know is that you exist and be
conscious of it. This in turn will make you an 'absurd hero' like Sisyphus or even
Meursault. 

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